Vincent Van Gogh Essays (1947 words) - Vincent Van Gogh,

Vincent Van Gogh Vangogh The rapid evolution of a style characterized by canvases filled with swirling, bright colors depicting people and nature is the essence of Vincent Van Gogh's extremely prolific but tragically short career. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in Holland, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor and eldest of six children. His favorite brother Theo was four years younger. When Vincent was twelve to sixteen years old, he went to a boarding school. That next year he was sent to The Hague to work for an uncle who was an art dealer, but van Gogh was unsuited for a business career. Actually, his early interests were in literature and religion. Very dissatisfied with the way people made money and imbued with a strong sense of mission, he worked for a while as a lay preacher among proverty-stricken miners. Van Gogh represented the religious society that trained him in a poor coal-mining district in Belgium. Vincent took his work so seriously that he went without food and other necessities so he could give more to the poor. The missionary society objected to Vincent's behavior and fired him in 1879. Heartsick, van Gogh struggled to keep going socially and fin! ancially, yet he was always rejected by other people, and felt lost and forsaken. Then, in 1880, at age 27, he became obsessed with art. The intensity he had for religion, he now focused on art. His early drawings were crude but strong and full of feeling: It is a hard and a difficult struggle to learn to draw well... I have worked like a slave .... His first paintings had been still lifes and scenes of peasants at work. That which fills my head and heart must be expressed in drawings and in pictures...I'm in a rage of work. In 1881, he moved to Etten. He very much liked pictures of peasant life and labor. Jean-Francois Millet was the first to paint this as a main theme and his works influenced van Gogh. His first paintings here were crude but improving. Van Gogh's progress was interrupted by an intense love for his widowed cousin Kee Vos. On her decisive rejection of him he pursued her to Amsterdam, only to suffer more humiliation. Anton Mauve, a leading member of the Hague school was a cousin of van Gogh's mother. This opportunity to be taught by him encouraged van Gogh to settle in Den Hague with Theo's support. When van Gogh left Den Hague in September 1883 for the northern fenland of Drenth, he did so with mixed feelings. He spent hours wandering the countryside, making sketches of the landscape, but began to feel isolated and concerned about the future. He had rented a little attic in a house but found it melancholy, and was depressed with the quality of his equipment. Everything is too miserable, too insufficient, too dilapidated. Physically and mentally unable to cope with these conditions any longer, he left for his parents' new home in Nuenen in December 1883. Van Gogh had a phase in which he loved to paint birds and bird's nests. This phase did not last long. It only lasted until his father's death six months later. The Family Bible which he painted just before leaving his house for good, six months after his father's death in 1885, must have meant a great deal to him. Van Gogh had broken with Christianity when he was fired from the missionary which proved to be the most painful experience of his life, and one from which he never quite recovered. At Nuenen, van Gogh gave active physical toil a remarkable reality. It's impact went far beyond what the realist Gustave Corbet had achieved and beyond even the quasi-religious images of Jean-Francois Millet. He made a number of studies of peasant hands and heads before embarking on what would be his most important work at Nuenen. The pinnacle of his work in Holland was The Potato Eaters, a scene painted in April 1885 that shows the working day to be over. It was the last and most ambitious painting of his pre-Impressionist period, 1880-1885. When van Gogh painted the The Potato Eaters, he had not yet discovered

Social Media Campaign Planning How to Crush It (Free Templates)

Social Media Campaign Planning How to Crush It (Free Templates) Strong social media campaigns start with strong planning. There are no shortcuts to success. Planning isn’t easy though. It takes both creative and strategic thinking to really get it right. It also requires clear communication with everyone involved in approving and executing your ideas, including your own team members and those of your client (if you’re working as a consultant or in an agency). What you need is a solid process and the right tools for the job. In this post, we’ll show you: How to lay out an effective planning process. How to document your entire campaign strategy. How to get it all done with some free templates (which we’ve included for you to download). Let’s roll up our sleeves and get to work. How to Crush Social Media Campaign PlanningSo, What’s the Point of Social Media Campaign Planning? Planning allows you to be thoughtful and intentional about your work. Let’s say you have an event coming up. You could just create some posts here and there to get the word out. Or, you could plan a cohesive campaign with clear and consistent messaging is much more likely to deliver results. Which approach do you think would produce better results? We’re not saying everything you say and do on social media needs to be planned out ahead of time. Some spontaneity is good. Social media moves fast, and you want to stay relevant. However, executing an entire social media marketing strategy completely on the fly, well, sucks. Itll leave your social team constantly scrambling to create and share content. The results will, almost certainly, feel rushed and unfocused. So, stop pulling your hair out while creating crappy content. Start planning instead. Stop planning crappy content. Start planning ahead instead.Do It Yourself: Free Social Media Campaign Templates + Bonus Calendar Make planning out your next campaign easy. Download these free templates: Social Media Campaign Plan Template: Outline all the details for your campaign. Social Media Campaign Content Template: Create all your campaign messaging and image direction. Social Media Calendar Template: When its time to execute your campaign, plan every post on your social media calendar. Each of these pieces will make it easier to put the following advice into action. Make social media campaign planning easy with these free templates:Manage and Measure Social Campaigns With : is the industry's leading content + social media marketing calendar solution. Here are the features that make it possible: Social Campaigns: Create and schedule entire campaigns on your calendar. Social Campaign Reports: Measure cross-channel campaign performance, compare campaigns side-by-side, and more. Best Time Scheduling: Ensure every post in your campaign publishes at the best time, automatically. When you're ready to upgrade from free templates, schedule a demo with our team, or try us free for 14 days. So, What Does a Social Media Campaign Really Look Like, Anyway? A campaign is really just a coordinated series of posts. They could all share a certain slogan or messaging, or promote a particular event, product, or piece of content. Those posts might be tied together with a consistent hashtag or visual aesthetic too. If you’re looking for some inspiration, check out these roundup posts of successful campaigns: Top 10 Influential Social Media Marketing Campaigns of 2016  from Adhere Creative. The Best Social Media Campaigns of 2016  from Tint. The 30 Most Brilliant Social Media Campaigns of 2015  from Salesforce (a little old, sure, but the examples includes are still great). Recommended Reading: 24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your Inspiration Getting Started: Choose Your Channels There are a lot of ways to get started with campaign planning. However, there are a couple reasons why we suggest starting with channel selection: Your goals will depend in part on which social networks your campaign content is on. Creating that content would be nearly impossible without knowing which networks you’ll be using. For example, post copy that works great on Facebook might not translate into a quality tweet. If you need some assistance determining which channels might be best suited to your campaign, check this quick visual guide: Some other reasons to choose particular networks over others might include: Which networks typically perform best. You might want to focus on your top-performing networks. Which emerging networks are you considering experimenting with.  It's important not to chase every new network for no reason, but experimentation can lead to major success. Which networks have potential for your brand, but are currently underperforming. You might also choose to plan a campaign to improve your performance on one that’s struggling. Bonus Tip: Determine if your campaign will focus on one network, or span multiple networks. This will make it easier to gauge how long it’ll take to plan and execute your campaign. Set Your Goals Successful campaigns need a purpose. Before you get too far in your planning process, determine exactly what you want your campaign to achieve. Here are some ideas: Increase followers Generate email signups Promote an event Raise awareness around an issue Inform your audience about a new product or feature Once you have some broad overarching goals, connect them to actual metrics to measure success. The data you use to measure success to be directly connected to your goals. In order to set realistic goals, however, you’ll need to know how your content typically performs on social media. One way to do this is to dig into in-app analytics available for each social media network. Facebook: A Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Insights  from Kissmetrics Twitter: How to Use Twitter Analytics  from Twitter for Business Instagram: Free Instagram User Report  from Simply Measured Pinterest: A Guide to Pinterest Analytics  from Pinterest LinkedIn: Understanding Company Page Analytics  from LinkedIn Google+: Google Plus Analytics: How to Measure Your Results  from Steady Demand Once you know where to gather your performance data, you’ll need to know how to connect your metrics to your goals. Here’s a quick visual guide: When you’re preparing your campaign plan, you can summarize your goals following this format: â€Å"This campaign aims to improve [INSERT GOAL] by [INSERT PERCENTAGE] over [INSERT TIMESPAN].† Your goal can get even more specific than what’s on the graphic shown above, too. If your goal is to improve brand loyalty, your goal statement might read something like this: â€Å"This campaign will strengthen brand awareness by growing our Twitter following by 25% over three months.† Simple. Specific. Accountable. That’s all your goals need to be. Recommended Reading: How to Use Social Media Analytics to Create the Best Content Figuring Out Your Audience The first step in social media campaign planning is determining your audience. This could be your core customer base, or simply a specific segment of your total audience. For example, if you sell automotive parts, you might create a campaign promoting winter vehicle accessories to followers in snowy areas. Or, if you sell musical instruments, you might create a campaign targeting people who play a particular instrument. Recommended Reading: How to Find Your Target Audience and Create the Best Content That Connects Next, You’ll Need an Idea Successful campaigns are driven by big ideas. In traditional advertising parlance, a â€Å"big idea† is a general overarching theme or concept you want to communicate. Nike’s â€Å"Just Do It† slogan is a classic example. The company realized people’s aversion to working out was a roadblock stopping them from buying running shoes. So, they devised messaging that pushed people to â€Å"just do it† anyway. How do you come up with creative ideas like this? Start by connecting two things: A problem for your audience. A solution you can solve for them.Your Audience's Problems + Your Brand + Creativity = Your Next Social Campaign IdeaYou could also approach this in terms of finding an intersection between your audience’s interests in general, and your product or service. This connection is what makes most classic creative slogans work (and good content marketing in general). Recommended Reading: How to Generate Better Social Media Campaign Ideas Like a Creative Genius Determine Your Post Frequency and Schedule Write your posts first. Start off by determining two things: How many posts will you write? How far out will these posts be scheduled? The answers to each point above depend on the importance of what you’re promoting, the size of your budget, and how much time you have. Here are some hypothetical examples to consider: Your business is planning a summer sale. Ideally, your first post would kick off on the first day of summer. From there, you plan weekly posts throughout the duration of the sale. You’re planning promotions for a major charity event. Since you have sufficient budget to shoot video, you choose to focus on video-friendly platforms like Facebook and Twitter. Your boss hands down a specific directive to increase your Twitter following. You decide to focus on a high-volume Twitter-only campaign that encourages sharing. These are all common situations marketers find themselves in. They’re also all completely different from one another, requiring different numbers of posts across varying numbers of social channels. So, what you’ll need to determine is how much content does your campaign really warrant. Then, you’ll need to lay out a plan that fits an appropriate level of effort and attention. Here’s what a hypothetical posting schedule might look like for a large-scale social campaign: 12 Facebook posts 12 posts on Instagram 24 tweets Eight Google+ posts Five LinkedIn updates Three Pins on Pinterest Let’s say you have a smaller campaign promoting an original research report you’ve produced. You decide your Facebook audience might not be interested, but your followers include a high number of professionals on Twitter and LinkedIn. In this case, here’s what your post outline might look like: 12 tweets Three LinkedIn updates One Google+ post These aren’t scientific numbers by any means. The key takeaway here is to simply consider how many posts you’ll create for each network you’ve selected. Getting this right might take some trial and error, and that’s okay. Just make a plan, execute it, and see what happens. Just make a plan, execute it, and see what happens. #social #mediaKeep the Rest of Your Social Scheduling in Mind, Too If you’re curating content, resharing evergreen content, or running multiple campaigns at once, keep all of that in mind. Be careful not to oversaturate your social channels. Recommended Reading: How Often to Post on Social Media? [Proven Research from 10 Studies] What 20 Studies Say About the Best Times to Post on Social Media The Social Media Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192% Put Your Campaign Plan Into a Proposal If you’re a consultant or agency marketer, you may need to get approval for your campaign. One way to do this is with a well-crafted proposal. Generally speaking, your proposal should include: The name of your campaign. A brief summary describing your idea. A quick description of your intended audience. An outline for how many posts you’ll create. Clear goals tied to specific performance metrics. If you’re running a smaller campaign, you might go into more detail and include an outline for each post in your campaign. For example, if you were running a contest, your post outline could look like this: First post: Campaign kickoff introducing the contest. Second post: A promotional post explaining that the contest is underway. Third post: Another promotional post telling your audience time to win is running out. Fourth post: One last post encouraging people to enter. Fifth post: A â€Å"contest closed† post letting people know you’ll be announcing a winner soon. If you’re planning an extremely high volume of posts, mapping out each one this way may not make sense. However, if it’s reasonable to do so, it can help you lay out a clear purpose for each post throughout your campaign. And doing things with purpose is why we’re investing in campaign planning in the first place, right? Recommended Reading: How to Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients (Free Template) Putting Your Campaign Plan Into Action Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get the real work done. This is where the rubber meets the road, so to speak. Write Your Post Copy As you’re writing your social media posts, keep these things in mind: Do these posts need to be in sequential order? For example, if you’re running a contest, you might need posts announcing the start and end dates, plus more posts in between. Make sure your posts make sense within context of one another. Would this campaign benefit from using a hashtag? If so, would it be better to leverage an existing hashtag, or create one specific for this campaign? What sorts of visual content will these posts need? For each one, give your designer some kind of direction to work with. Make sure your post copy will match those images, too. It’s also important to craft unique messages for every social network. What works well might not be a good fit on Twitter, and so on. Write out each post either in a spreadsheet or word processor (the download bundle in this post includes a free spreadsheet for this purpose). For each post, include the following: Post copy Image direction A URL (if you'll be including a link) The post's order in your campaign A hypothetical example might look like this: Post 1 Copy: This is an #awesome social media post. Image: A person doing something awesome. URL: awesome-site.net/super-awesome Recommended Reading: This is How to Write for Social Media to Create the Best Posts A Few Writing Tips to Help Your Designer Out Assuming you’ll be creating images for your posts, we recommend having a writer put together image direction first. The two-person writer / designer team structure goes back to traditional advertising. Typically, a writer will sketch out an idea that a designer helps bring to life. If you have a designer on staff, this approach can help create a seamless workflow for your campaign creative. Sometimes, writers and designers can butt heads. This is sometimes the result of miscommunication. If you want to keep your designer happy, follow these tips: Be realistic about what your designer can accomplish. It’s easy for our imaginations to be bigger than what’s possible within our budget and timeline. If you’re not sure if your designer can create something, ask. Communicate your vision as clearly as possible. Be specific or don’t complain when the results don’t turn out how you would have liked. If your images need stats, charts, or graphs, provide that data. Let your designer know exactly what you're envisioning. If you find yourself struggling to explain your ideas for an image, consider using MS Paint (Windows) or Paintbrush (Mac) to make a rough sketch of what you’re thinking. It doesn’t have to be great, as long as it conveys what you’d like the end product to look like. Recommended Reading: How to Use Hashtags the Right Way on Every Network Then, Move Onto Creating Visual Content Once your copy is prepared, it’s time to create visual content. This could mean having a designer create images, or you might choose to shoot videos. Follow these tips for keeping everything consistent: Stick to one aesthetic. Use a consistent color scheme throughout your visual assets. Whether you choose photos or illustrations, consider sticking to one or the other. This will help give your campaign assets a consistent look. Stay on-brand. Ensure all visual content matches your company's brand standards. Recommended Reading: How to Make the Best Social Media Images the Easy Way How to Do Facebook Video Marketing the Right Way How to Get Started With Twitter Video Marketing Put All Your Posts Onto Your Social Media Calendar The next step is to drop all your content onto your social media calendar. If you're using a spreadsheet (or ), we recommend color-coding campaign content. This will make it easier to quickly see which posts belong to which campaign: This social media calendar template is included in this post's free template bundle. Recommended Reading: 2017 Social Media Marketing Calendar: How to Organize a Year of Content the Easy Way How Can Make Campaign Planning Easier? ’s Social Campaigns and Social Templates features make campaign planning and execution easy. Let’s look at how it works before we wrap up this post. Start by creating a new calendar item and create a new social campaign: Then, give your campaign a name and fill in the description field: Next, let’s apply a Social Template. These are reusable posting schedules you can build and save in . If you don’t have a social template you’d like to use, create a new one. Start by selecting +New Template. Then, click Create New: Give your new template a name and click Next: Then, start adding social helpers. You have three options here: Text Helpers Image Helpers Video Helpers These are essentially fields that allow you to create text, image, or video posts. Pretty self-explanatory so far here. Select one, and then give the template a name: Next, add your post content (leave this blank if you’d like to create a generic template to reuse later): Use the â€Å"Select a social profile †¦Ã¢â‚¬  dialogue box to choose a profile for each post. Then, select the day and time you’d like to schedule each post (or use Best Time Scheduling to automatically determine your optimal posting time): Repeat this process until you’ve added all your campaign content. Once your posts are scheduled, they'll appear on your calendar alongside all the rest of your content: Social messages can be toggled on or off to appear on your calendar. If you’re looking for a more detailed demonstration, this video breaks down how Social Campaigns work: Social Campaign Reports: Measure Social Campaign Performance in Once you've executed your campaign, it's time to measure your results. The easiest way to do this is with Social Campaign Reports in . This report makes it easy for your team to: Evaluate campaign performance across multiple networks (in one place). Unite campaign data from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn and Pinterest in one report. So you can gauge the success of your latest event promotion, product launch, or other specific campaigns across social media. Eliminate those â€Å"gut feelings† and use hard data to make strategic decisions. Get access to performance metrics that help you analyze trends, identify problem areas, and continually refine your social content. Quickly pinpoint correlations between two campaigns with side by side comparisons. Compare similar social campaigns or posts side-by-side to test what’s working (and what isn’t). So you can continually fine-tune your messaging for your evolving audience. AND create presentation-ready reports to share with your team and VPs.  Provide data-driven feedback to your employees and define your marketing decisions to your CEO with metrics and analysis people can actually understand. Learn more about how it works, or schedule a demo with our team to see it in action. Crush Your Next Social Media Campaign Planning out social media campaigns can sometimes feel like a waste of time. It isn’t. The better you plan, the better you’ll execute, and the greater returns you’ll see from your efforts. It’s time well spent, and now you have the knowledge and tools to do it right. What’s your top tip for planning social campaigns? Drop us a comment below and get the conversation started.

Financial Performance of Retail Banking in India Essay

Financial Performance of Retail Banking in India - Essay Example According to World Bank report of 2011, the value of the Indian economy is around $1.848 trillion, which can be considered as the tenth- major economy in terms of exchange rates (World Bank, 2013). However, the major challenge that the country faces is poverty. Though the country and its government has been successful in diminishing poverty from 55 percent in the year 1973, to around 27 percent in 2004, but around 1.1 billion citizens of the country are below the poverty line (Nayak, Goldar, and Agarwal, 2010). It has been noticed that 30 percent of the rural population are below the poverty line (Rural Poverty Portal, n. d.). Financial development is an integral factor for the growth of country’s economy. It has been proved through many studies that for any well-functioning fiscal system, mobilizing saving and allocating resources support functions such as risk management, economic growth, etc. This fact proves that financial development can be achieved through savings throug h establishment of proper banking system in the country, which in future would lead to elimination of poverty (Kapoor, 2011). Retail banking is not a fresh phenomenon in the country. It was prevalent in different forms previously, but in the last few years a phenomenal change has been seen and demand towards mainstream banking has increased. Retail banking is mainly facilitating the rural segment of the country and assisting them with loans for durables, educational loans, auto loans, etc. In the recent past it has been seen that the retail credit has been the major source of profit for the banks, which comprises of around 21.5 percent of the total outstandings. There are certain drivers which lead to the growth and development of retail banking in the country. Firstly, consistent increase in the purchasing power of the consumers and for economic prosperity. Secondly, the changing demographics of the consumers and vast potential of quantitative and qualitative consumption of the pop ulation was another reason for the growth of retail banking in the country. Thirdly, the demand for convenience banking increased due to the usage of mobile phones, internet, etc. fourthly, retail business has become good sources for profit maximisation. Lastly, declining level of interest rates is also the cause of growth in the retail credit, though the generation of demand for credit (R. Kapila, and U. Kapila, 2007). Retail banking is however, considered as a new concept because the functions within the banking framework were not segregated as retail, wholesale or corporate banking. Retail banking in modern terms comprises of asset based services and products, financial services that are designed for individual consumption or use. The concept of retail banking has been widespread with the increasing market share of private banks in the banking sector of India. Retail banking caters to the banking needs of the individual customer (Shrivastava,  Pandey,  and Vidyarthi, 2007). T he products that banks consider under retail banking are housing loans, education loans, car loans, personal loans, saving bank accounts, recurring deposit accounts, etc. The Indian retail banking system has seen a dramatic change over the last few years. It has evolved drastically from traditional debt averse, middle class mindset, to modern loan-taking, and risk inclined mind-set. In order to keep up with the latest trend of changing mind-set of the

Separation or division of powers between institutions in the criminal Essay

Separation or division of powers between institutions in the criminal justice system (comparative) - Essay Example Law Enforcement: are mandated with the roll of taking the report for crime that happened in a given area2. Defense attorneys have the mandate to defend the accused in the court of law3. Prosecution: they have the mandate of representing the government at the court of law4. Courts: they are managed by the judges who ensure abiding of the law to the latter and also oversee the court proceedings5. Corrections: they are mainly found in the prisons; they supervise the convicted offenders when they are in prison. Each of the components has a key role in the criminal justice process. And their separation ensures the suspects rights protection by the system. Various factors for comparison of the three countries South Africa, United Kingdom, and France criminal justice system include: the system of law practiced by the country, policing, structure of the court, juvenile justice, and gender equality in the criminal system, arrest of foreigners, prison and the punishment6. United Kingdom Court Structure: The lowest court in the United Kingdom is the Magistrates’ Court. The magistrate court deals with trials of most criminal offense. The District Judges and the Deputy District Judges heads the magistrate court. The suspect in the Magistrate Court appeals to the Crown Court. The suspect in the Crown Court appeals to the High Court headed by the Circuit judges. The suspects in the County Court appeals to the High Court, and they are headed by the Circuit judge, District Judge, Recorders and Deputy District judges. County Court deals with the trial of most Civil Cases. The High Court is the third powerful court in the country, Queens’s bench, Chancery and Family Division. All the three division appeals to the High Court and it can also hear first cases. The High Court and Deputy High Court judges are the heads of the High Court. Suspects in the High Court appeal to the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal

Qualitative Research Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualitative Research Methodology - Essay Example For example, the use of computer has become essential in the administrative field and for this reason the public sector has experienced a huge technical growth where the computer has become an integrated part to any administrative work system. One can refer to the decreasing prices of computers and the demand for new computer models. Technology is nourishing the society, to give efficiency, from the running of a fan to the satellites, circling the space. In every field of knowledge and work, technologies are used to gain time. For eg: before there was TV, there was the radio. But the latter was not enough. One wanted to see and hear at the same time. The aim of science is to make man use all the senses all that once to gain a wholesome knowledge of the surroundings. Therefore, the experts too want to find ways and means to create a technical system that helps the employees in finding informations related to their work with the least effort and shorter time to avoid searching in files and box folders for a certain paper which takes time and effort. This problem demands the need of the UAE E-administrative to be brought to notice, in order to check the police system to update its efficiency.

Attachment Styles And Romantic Relationship Outcomes Psychology Essay

Attachment Styles And Romantic Relationship Outcomes Psychology Essay Many researchers have shown a link between attachment styles and romantic relationship outcomes. Attachment styles deals with early infant parent caring and environment, internal working models of themselves, their early relationships with peer or friends and attachment security. These major attachment styles leads to the different timing of the first sexual intercourse which later shows links to relationship satisfaction, quality of romantic relationships, union formation and the number of romantic partners. The timing of first sexual activity is classified at either early age (14 or earlier), on time (15-19) or late age (19 or older) (Harden 2012). Many studies have shown that individuals prefer partners with similar attachment style, a complementary attachment style or either the attachment style most likely to form attachment security, is all dealt with the age of an individual. This theory of attachment increases the understanding of Hardens (2012) findings and explains these fi ndings by him. The characteristics and stability of teenagers romantic relationship in young adulthood is concerned with the timing of teenager ¿Ã‚ ½s first sexual intercourse. One theory that suggests reasons for the quality of this romantic relationship is the attachment theory. John Bowlby was the first Psychologist to introduce the attachment theory, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings (Bowlby, 1969). The attachment theory states that people  ¿Ã‚ ½construct internal, working models of themselves and their early relationships, which function to guide social behaviour throughout their life span ¿Ã‚ ½ (Bowlby, 1973). Hazen and shaver (1987) also concluded that attachment styles may influence the quality of their romantic experiences and their beliefs on relationships. This attachment theory and peer relationships are able to explain Hardens (2012) findings that concluded that  ¿Ã‚ ½timing of first sexual intercourse in adolescence predicts ro mantic outcomes in adulthood, including union formation, number of romantic partners, and relationship dissatisfaction ¿Ã‚ ½. The essential argument of the attachment theory is if parents are not available and responsive to their children ¿Ã‚ ½s needs are likely to face difficulties in their lives. Belsky et al. (1991); ¿Ã‚ ½Belsky, 1997) ¿Ã‚ ½claimed that an individual ¿Ã‚ ½s early family environment, including the childhood-parent attachment relationship, conveys to children the risks and uncertainties they are likely to face in their lifetimes (Belsky, J. et al. 2010). It has been stated that  ¿Ã‚ ½Such information adaptively regulates psychological, behavioural, and reproductive development, either toward a mutually beneficial orientation to interpersonal relations or toward an opportunistic, advantage-taking point of view ¿Ã‚ ½ (Belsky, J. et al. 2010). This may result and affect mating behaviour, pair bonding, and parental investment, and also has been said to result earlier or later sexual intercourse, number of romantic partner, unstable or stable relationships and union formation(Belsky , J. et al. 2010). From this evidence attachment of individuals with their parents explains the results in which romantic relationships are created and built and timing of first sexual intercourse. Friendships are extremely significant during adolescence, so an individual might experience internal working models (attachment theory) of close friendships to become particularly influential during this time (Trinke and Bartholomew, 1997; Weiss, 1991).Researchers have proposed that friendship during adolescence is provided as a supplement rather than a replacement for relationships between parents and should be considered as a unique factor on adolescent functioning (Furman Simon 1998; Paterson et al. 1994). Peer relationship or friendship is known to contribute to later romantic relationship outcomes, and best known by the scholar Sullivan(1953). He viewed  ¿Ã‚ ½chumpships established in middle childhood as foundational for later romantic relationships ¿Ã‚ ½ (Madsen, S., Collins, W. 2011). A research by Neemann et al. (1995), documented that peer relationships or friendships during the age of middle adolcence influences factors such as romantic relationship involvement, numbe r of romantic partners, and relationship satisfaction and the quality of relationship in young adulthood. Furthermore, rejections experienced by friends in middle adolescence are significant issues in the development of rejection sensitivity, and the results of these experiences of rejection have been strongly correlated with dissatisfaction in romantic relationships (Downey, Bonica, Rinc ¿Ã‚ ½n, 1999). Many studies have focused on that relationship satisfaction and behavioural patterns is associated with attachment styles. Collins and Read (1990) stated that attachment characteristics were connected to the partner ¿Ã‚ ½s evaluation of the relationship, although differently for both genders. A study by Pistole (1989) investigated attachment styles and conflict resolution recorded by college students concerning their most important romance. The results indicated  ¿Ã‚ ½secure subjects reported more adaptive strategies, than insecure subjects, and adaptive strategies were associated with satisfaction relationships ¿Ã‚ ½ (Pistole 1989). In a previous study by Kobak and Hazan (1991), examined married couples and asked them to complete attachment styles and martial satisfaction measures and to contribute in behavioural and martial interaction tasks. The results concluded that there is major relationship between security of attachment and both partners martial satisfaction (Senchak, M. and Lenonard, K. 1992). Both of these studies suggest a connection between attachment styles and evaluation of relationships, and behavioural conflict which leads to relationship dissatisfaction and union formation (Senchak, M. and Lenonard, K. 1992). Adult attachment style may determine an individual ¿Ã‚ ½s, sense of security, and how felt security is sought, in order to be successful in achieving this goal is most likely dependent about their partner ¿Ã‚ ½s attachment styles and behaviour (Holmes, B. and Johnson, K. 2009). Individuals that will show preference towards partners with similar attachment characteristics to their own is called the similarity hypothesis (Holmes, B. and Johnson, K. 2009). Gaining insight of the similarity hypothesis, the application of self-enhancement theory, which proposes individuals will to enhance their self-image, will have a strong desire for positive feedback from others (Baumeister, 1982; Greenwald, 1980; Jones, 1973; Kaplan, 1975). From this theory, it represents that individuals might prefer partners on the basis of their attachment style. The results of this theory indicated secure individuals would prefer securely attached partners and would allow for the experience of confidence and i ndependence (Holmes, B. Johnson, K. 2009). However, insecure individuals, it is predicted that the preference of partners becomes more problematic (Holmes, B. Johnson, K. 2009). Both of these theories predict secure individuals demonstrate preference to one another while variations exit in the preferences of insecure individuals (Holmes, B. Johnson, K. 2009). Overall it can be seen from the above evidence, that the attachment theory can be an explanation for Hardens (2012) findings. From the attachment theory it is predicted that early parent-child relationships are influences of later love relationships. A major function of attachment relationships is to provide feelings of security (Sroufe Waters, 1977). The internal working models of an individual and attachment styles determines and individual ¿Ã‚ ½s quality of romantic outcomes, stability and number of romantic partners. The studies mentioned above supports this, and strongly suggest an explanation for Hardens (2012) findings. Peer relationships or friendships, a part of attachment styles is also known to influence individuals during middle adolescence and known to contribute to romantic relationship outcomes, number of romantic partners, union formation. These finding give a greater insight into the human psyche.

Ski Stories, Retold :: Personal Narrative Writing

Ski Stories, Retold My parents were avid amateur skiers. For years they have told me the stories of their attempts down the hills and across the countries of Germany, Austria, France, Italy, and Switzerland. My dad becomes animated, imitating the huffing and puffing of his trips and laughing until his belly bounces, a result of less physical activity since those adventures. My mom laughs more quietly and requires more questions to keep her stories going. But both remember the same highlights and downfalls. When they were both stationed in Bitburg, Germany they signed up for the USAFE (pronounced u-safe-y) ski team. USAFE is the United States Air Force – Europe, the American Air Forces in Europe and European Air Forces. â€Å"Some were very good. They had made the Junior Olympics [before joining the Air Force],† Mom said, â€Å"but we were just doing it for fun and a free vacation.† They had minimal ski practice beforehand, but couldn’t pass up the prospective of a free vacation. They got TDY (temporary duty elsewhere) for the ski competitions, so they didn’t have to take leave time. One competition lasted for a week in Berchtesgaden, Germany, a small village near Austria. Mom did the giant slalom and the downhill. The giant slalom is a downhill event with two parallel poles called gates spread apart from other gates all the way down the mountain. The object is to ski through the gates in a specified order as fast as possible. Mom can’t remember how well she did but she â€Å"maybe made it down.† She said, in reference to the downhill event, â€Å"I made extra turns to try to slow myself down. I was fourth place or something; there weren’t many in it. Dad did well in his cross-country event. He was tenth.† Dad said, â€Å"We were lousy.† He chickened out at the top of the downhill. â€Å"We had to stand up there, all cold and holding our poles close, and then just throw ourselves down. We got so stiff, and it hurt so bad.† Mom joined in, â€Å"The tension. Oh, we were so tense. Our neck muscles and shoulders. Because you’re up there and so scared. [Those nights] we filled up the hot tub several times.† Both remembered Harry Morse, the ENT (Ear-Nose-Throat doctor).

Imagery Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Essay

Sinners in the hands of an angry God† as a constant threat to all human beings When our view turns to North America in the first half of the 18th century, the brightest phenomenon is the â€Å"Calvinistic Great Awakening,† which began with the sermon of Theodor Frelinghuysen in the Dutch Reformed communities of New Jersey in 1726. One of the greatest representatives of that time was Jonathan Edwards.   Due to Jonathan Edwards’ sermon â€Å"Sinners in the hands of angry God†Ã‚   he can truly be called as â€Å"one of the greatest theologians and pastors of America, who stood at the origins of the Great Awakening.† Jonathan Edwards’ sermon â€Å"Sinners in the hands of an angry God† is the most famous sermon in the history of America. The sermon was read in Enfield, Connecticut, July 8, 1741, at the peak of the First Great Awakening. This is a typical Puritan â€Å"awakening sermon,† which warns of a court that hangs over unbelieving people. It also tells about the mercy of God, who keeps his enemies from instantly overthrowing Hell. One of the most important moments for Edwards was that every person should feel his sermon, that’s why he carefully selected the words to make his listeners take the topic exactly as reality. To achieve this goal, he used bright images in his explanations together with the biblical teaching. As a result of this sermon, the listeners experienced a dramatic revival. There are many meaningful quotations from the sermon, but we want to concentrate your attention on the one, that is being discussed enough.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   † Their foot will slip in their time†¦ when their foot is shaken† (Deuteronomy 32:35). In this verse there is a threat to God of the wicked, unbelieving Israelites who were the chosen people of God and lived under His mercy; but who, despite His tremendous work on them, resembled stiff, reckless people (Deut. 32:28). After all that was done for them, they brought a bitter and poisonous fruit, as you see in 32 and 33 verses of the same chapter. The citation â€Å"their foot will slip in their time† seems to imply something very close to the punishment and death of sinful Israelites, who were left by God to their fate. Another truth that is laid down in this verse says that they are in danger of falling, as well as those who stand or walk on the ice. They do not need any interference; their weight will knock them down. The reason why they haven’t fallen yet is only one – the time appointed by God has not come. Therefore, it is said that when it comes – â€Å"their foot will slip.† God will no longer support them in a slippery place; He will leave them alone. And then they will instantly perish, because they are similar to people on the edge of a slippery sloping plane, which, as soon as they are released, will fall and break. Image of hell in the sermon. Jonathan Edwards was a consistent opponent of Arminianism and perceived freedom of the action from the position of compatibilism. He first gave the clearest definition of â€Å"free will,† that human freedom is not an opportunity to do what a person decides to do, but rather what he wants. He also pays a lot of attention to the explanation and meaning of hell. God keeps all unconverted in His hands over the hellish abyss. Everyone by nature deserves this hell; God is angry with sinners, and unless they believe in Christ, they can’t feel secure. They have nothing to grasp. Edwards’ vivid descriptions of hell and eternal torment are examples of the emotional appeal pathos. For example, Edwards’ states, â€Å"The devil is waiting for them; hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In this example the audience can imagine the horrors of hell, which encourages them to look to God for salvation, thus also making use of logos as the audience rationalizes and considers the situation. God has enough strength to drop sinners into hell at any moment. When He rebels, people become helpless; and even the strongest of them can’t resist Him, and no one can deliver them from His hand. For Him there is no difficulty in instantly plunging corrupt people into hell, He can do this very, very easily. Sovereignty of God, original sin, and salvation in the sermon. Jonathan Edwards describes hell to make the sinners aware of what is waiting for them in the nearest future. Also, he is disturbed by the next questions: The sovereignty of God. The doctrine of God’s dominion permeates the preaching, writings and the entire theological system of Edward. God predestines and fully controls all things, and He can never be disappointed in His will. The world exists in complete and absolute dependence on God, and God’s sovereign purpose extends to all His actions in creation, providence, and By the historic Reformed tradition, Edwards examines the truths about God’s sovereignty and human responsibility as a paradox that is humanly incomprehensible, but not contradictory. Original sin. Edwards believes that the whole human race sinned through the fall of Adam. All mankind inherited sinfulness, guilt and moral corruption because of their relationship to Adam. Falling from the original righteousness caused alienation of humanity from the rest of creation and distorted the image of God in people. Edwards emphasizes that the heart of a sinner has hardened, and his violation of the law enslaves him. Therefore, he manifests an open opposition to God and disrespect for Him. This sober and pessimistic view of human nature contrasted sharply with the optimism that arose in the colonies before the Revolution and continues to this day. Salvation is only in grace. The view of Edwards on the absolute necessity of God’s grace for salvation follows from his understanding of the sinful and spoiled state of man. In his â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,† he argues that human is not an independent ability. Rather, it reacts to its nature, its predominant motives or traits, which, since the fall, are marred by sin for all people. Thus, Edwards concludes that man is helpless to save himself or even cooperate in this process. He is convinced that a sinner by nature never chooses God unless God interferes with His special, effective and irresistible grace. That theme can be important to everyone. Edwards tries to convey that in the souls of sinners reign the infernal principles which, without God’s limitations, could have already inflamed in them, flaring up with infernal fire. Edwards’ sermon and especially his later writings reflect this diagnosis of the fallen human condition. In the â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,† Edwards tries to show all the horror of the lives of sinners after death. He explains that the only one salvation is a faith in God. It’s never too late to change; God will always listen to you.

The Civil War as a Second American Revolution History Essay Example

The Civil War as a Second American Revolution History Essay Example ly correct variant of the word Negro Afro-American, as negro is considered to be an offensive word. Calhoun points out Never before has the black race of Central Africa, from the dawn of history to the present day, attained a condition so civilized and so improved (p.602). One more achievement of the second revolution is the establishment of contract labor. As legislation, norms of banking, railroad tariffs and rules, regulations related to public land and many others. Adams pointed out all positive and civil laws, should conform as far as possible, to the Law of natural reasons and equity (p.109). These very features distinguish this Civil War among all civil wars which did not have such a prominent effect on the history of the world and of the United States in particular. One more distinguished feature of the Civil War that its leader Abraham Lincoln had ideas different from these ones declared by the Revolution. Thus, being an inveterate mercantilist he refused free-market capitalism. Also he doubted canons of civilization, constitutional rights of people, freedom, equality and fraternity of people regardless their skin color. Nothing could alter his belief in superiority of white people in comparison with the black ones. He saw America created for people like him and not for others. Lack of coincidence between revolution and its leader outlines this event from the list of outstanding revolutions of all times. To sum it up it should be pointed out that the Civil War is justly considered to be a second American revolution. Douglass pointed out that peace men preferred revolution to peaceful submission to bondage (p.595). It brought key changes to the main aspects of human life. Different leaders were appealing to the equity of all people in their speeches. Any power was considered as violence. Only tolerance was believed to be acceptable in new society. In spite of the fact that a big number of people died, the Civil War was marked by the triumph of freedom of black slaves and equity of black and white people. Equity was proclaimed as the main principle in social relationship formation. Tolerance was applied in the attitude to others concerning their religious, cultural or social preferences. Total revolution has brought total freedom in everything.

Early American Quilt Essay Essays

Early American Quilt Essay Essays Early American Quilt Essay Essay Early American Quilt Essay Essay Essay Topic: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Describe the fortunes under which many immigrants came to the settlements as apprenticed retainers. Most people who become indenture retainers were persons in bondage conditions chiefly from the Africa continent. Besides. there were infinitesimal groups of Europeans from states of Irish. England and Germany. However. the British East India company had played a major function in the pattern of indentured retainer by conveying a considerable figure of them from Indian bomber continent. Therefore. it is estimated that more than half of the immigrants who happened to be in North America in the seventeenth century lived as apprenticed retainers. The immigrants were slaves who were taken from their ain states by the settlers. Their reaching on ships was followed by the advertizement of the handiness of apprenticed retainers for sale. Amazingly plenty. the procedure of going an apprenticed retainer did non go accomplished without the tribunal engagement. The persons who were one time from their ain states as delivered persons entered into contracts in tribunal environments to be retainers to their Masterss for continuance prescribed in the paperss of the contract. ( Gjerde and Paterson. 1998 ) While in certain fortunes going an apprenticed retainer was involuntarily. some immigrants were people of low intelligence but with great passion for cognition and experiences. They hence volunteered to be retainers to the Masterss for professionalism additions. What challenges did these persons face? The apprenticed retainers had several challenges which they faced in their clemencies of their maestro. These included physical. societal and psychological challenges. For case. an apprenticed retainer was apt for bodily penalties which involved a Numberss of straps or hang up incase get awaying. Second. the retainers received unequal life necessities such as nutrient which were some of the important points consented during the initials stairss of the contract. They labored for long hr with small attention being given to them. Directly and indirectly. most households were broken up due to violence besides the apprenticed retainers being forbidden from get marrieding without servant’s consent. Females were assaulted by ravishing or other sexual maltreatments with small aid from the justness systems of the ferociousnesss. ( Harriet. 2001 ) To what group or groups do you believe this 1790 jurisprudence was directed and why? The 1970 jurisprudence which allowed merely â€Å"free white persons† to go U. S citizens targeted to the favoritism of the group of Asiatic Indians. This is because the naturalisation jurisprudence required an person to be a white free citizen to hold stayed in the provinces for a lower limit of five old ages. However. history shows that the first Asiatic Indian arrived in the provinces in that really twelvemonth. This implies that the Asiatic Indians were targeted so as to stay non-citizens and be in bondage of the white work forces. ( Harriet. 2001 ) Recount three historical events that illustrate the assorted dealingss between settlers and the Indians who were indigens of the North American continent. Gallic and Indian War- the settlers were avariciously spread outing their districts. This raised a batch of tenseness within so parts of enlargement among the settlers. As consequence of the land disputes particularly in the Ohio River vale led to the turbulence of the settlers of British and Indians aided by the Gallic. Outstanding people like the Delaware and Ottawa had good relationship with the Gallic work forces therefore they combined their reserves attempt to confront the British. The staged confederation of the Indians and the Frenchmen imposed heavy blows on the British forcing it to seek excess support of their military personnels from the Iroquois people which ended in vain. The war was subsequently won by the British William pouring 1000s of the militia’s troops from Europe. ( Gjerde and Paterson. 1998 ) Announcement of 1763- the colonial British authorities tried to hold an order in the enlargement of settlements. This was an intended claim of guaranting the Indians of deficiency of their ownership of lands in the West of announcement line. Care of military personnels in colonies- contempts the fact that the warfare was over after declaration of independent America. it was non surprising to British authorities to retain their military personnels in the American settlements. What make these three events tell us about the assorted dealingss between settlers and Native Americans? Following the clash and impositions that exist between the settlers of British. the relation of the Indians with the British settlers was a acrimonious 1. However. most Indians had goods dealingss with the some the settlers such as the Gallic and the Spaniards. Mention: Gjerde. J. and Paterson. T. ( 1998 ) : Major Problems in American Immigration and Cultural History: Wadsworth publishing houses Harriet. A ( 2001 ) : Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl: Houghton Mifflin

Principles of Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principles of Management - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that  SOS has a global presence imbued within a local presence. One of the greatest successes of SOS villages has been its ability to adapt well to local conditions and customs. The local teams for SOS villages are composed based on four concerns which are mother, brothers and sisters, a house and a village. The contention is that children require a mother as well as brothers and sisters to support them. Children are broken down into manageable groups better known as families and each family is given a house in the SOS village. The mother of the family is usually a nanny or a paid volunteer. Multiple nannies in a village are responsible to the head of the village who is also responsible for overseeing all other local functions.From this paper it is clear that  the head of the village delegates other tasks such as the provision of food, clothing, education and managing finances to other officials reporting directly to them. Most members of the team are paid vol unteers who display a high level of integrity and ethical as well as moral behaviour. Roles and tasks are carried out in a relaxed atmosphere and there is not much difference of protocol between village heads and other team members. Most people in the team are kept together by personal motivation offered by the work as well as by management commitment to promoting work satisfaction.  Conflicts within the team are managed by dialogue alone and often conflicts are far and few in between.

"Faith" Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

"Faith" - Essay Example I believe that Prophet Mohammad was a true messenger of Allah; I believe that prophet Mohammad was the final and the last prophet of Allah. The main reason why I believe that Prophet Mohammad was the final prophet of Allah was because Allah revealed to Mohammad the truth about himself; Mohammad was the messenger of Allah. I also believe in Quran as the holy book of Allah; I believe that Quran contains the messages of Allah as revealed to Allah’s prophet, Mohammad; I believe that Allah revealed his eternal message to Mohammad in its definitive form. The main reason why I believe that Quran contains the messages of Allah is because Allah himself gave the Quran to his prophet Mohammad. Besides Mohammad, I also believe in other prophets of Allah. As the Quran says, God sends his messengers in every human age to reveal to his people his will for them, â€Å"To all peoples and in all ages, God sent prophets or messengers to proclaim the Oneness of God and to warn humanity of the future judgment (Quran 10:47; 16:36)†. For that reason, I believe in Allah’s prophets such as Abraham, Noah, Moses, Elijah, Isaac, Joseph, Aaron, Solomon, Ezra, and Isa. I, however, believe that Mohammad was the greatest and the last prophet o Allah. I also do believe in angels messengers of Allah. I believe that Allah sends angels to his people on earth to reveal to them the messages of Allah. For example, Allah sent angel Gabriel, several times, to Prophet Mohammad to reveal to him the messages of Allah. I also believe that angels act as intermediaries and that they ask Allah to forgive the offences of his people (Quran 40:7). Also, I believe that when human beings die, their soul are received by angels who have kept a record of their actions, and the angels will witness for or against them on the day of judgement as the Quran notes (Quran 21: 203, 13: 24). My beliefs in angels are based on what is written in the Quran about angels. I also believe in the last day of